Megalithic Monuments,
Tarxien
The remains of numerous temples erected in the Fourth
and Third Millennium B.C. are unique in the world. Stone
idols, animal representations carved in relief, stone
tablets, altars and screens decorated with spirals and
other patterns, fire places, ornamented niches and oracular
chambers enhance the attraction of these magnificent
sanctuaries.
Hal Saflieni, Hypogeum, Paola (Circa 2,400
B.C.)
This is an ancient underground monument, 12 metres below
street level. It consists of a system of caves, passages
and cubicles cut into the stone, similar to the interior
of megalithic temples.
Hagar Qim and Mnajdra Temples
limits of Qrendi (Circa 3,000 B.C.) Situated on the
southern coast of the island, these two temples are
among the most imposing megalithic structures in Malta.
Some of the stones are as high as 4 metres and weigh
some 20 tons. Both temples are situated within walking
distance from one another.
Ghar Dalam Cave and Museum, Birzebbugia
This cave is a veritable depository of semi-fossilized
remains and extinct species such as dwarf elephants
and hippopotami which roamed the island some 250,000
years ago, ostensibly when it was still part of the
Africa land mass.
Ggantija Prehistoric Temples,
Xaghra, Gozo (Circa 3,500 - 4000 B.C.)
These are considered to be one of the earliest free
standing constructions and even pre-date the Pyramids.
The gigantic boulders weigh several tons, those of the
outer wall reaching as high as six metres. A group of
two very important temples are erected side-by-side
on the Xaghra plateau. Close by, one can also find the
17th century Xaghra Windmill.